Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients

Sang Hun Chung; Taejin Choi; Yoha Hwang; Hyungmin Kim; Seung Jong Kim; Min Ho Chun; Jong Min Lee

doi:10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265

Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients

Sang Hun Chung, Taejin Choi, Yoha Hwang, Hyungmin Kim, Seung Jong Kim, Min Ho Chun, Jong Min Lee

* New professors

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is well known that the activation of plantar flexors have a strong influence on the walking speed. If the gait speed can be predicted using this relationship, a post-stroke hemiparetic patient could control a gait rehabilitation robot according to his or her gait intention, and the robotic gait rehabilitation effect could be further improved. To find out this relationship, 9 nondisabled subjects and 4 chronic post-stroke hemiparetic subjects performed overground level walking at a comfortable pace, a slow pace, a fast pace, and an increasing pace with electromyogram sensors attached on plantar flexors. Soleus among plantar flexors showed the most stable relationship with walking speed. The relationship between maximum activation level of soleus electromyogram during stance phase before toe-off and walking speed during swing phase after the same toe-off was modeled by a polynomial regression model. The model outputs were then compared to the measured walking speeds using coefficients of determination (R²). The average R² values are 0.594 and 0.692 for 1^st· and 2^nd order models respectively in the nondisabled subjects. The average R² values are 0.598 and 0.623 for the unaffected side and 0.388 and 0.394 for the affected side in the chronic subjects. The results show the feasibility of applying the soleus-walking speed relationship to control the robot gait speed at will. A walking speed estimation method is proposed using only a walking step in real time.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017
Editors	Arash Ajoudani, Panagiotis Artemiadis, Philipp Beckerle, Giorgio Grioli, Olivier Lambercy, Katja Mombaur, Domen Novak, Georg Rauter, Carlos Rodriguez Guerrero, Gionata Salvietti, Farshid Amirabdollahian, Sivakumar Balasubramanian, Claudio Castellini, Giovanni Di Pino, Zhao Guo, Charmayne Hughes, Fumiya Iida, Tommaso Lenzi, Emanuele Ruffaldi, Fabrizio Sergi, Gim Song Soh, Marco Caimmi, Leonardo Cappello, Raffaella Carloni, Tom Carlson, Maura Casadio, Martina Coscia, Dalia De Santis, Arturo Forner-Cordero, Matthew Howard, Davide Piovesan, Adriano Siqueira, Frank Sup, Masia Lorenzo, Manuel Giuseppe Catalano, Hyunglae Lee, Carlo Menon, Stanisa Raspopovic, Mo Rastgaar, Renaud Ronsse, Edwin van Asseldonk, Bram Vanderborght, Madhusudhan Venkadesan, Matteo Bianchi, David Braun, Sasha Blue Godfrey, Fulvio Mastrogiovanni, Andrew McDaid, Stefano Rossi, Jacopo Zenzeri, Domenico Formica, Nikolaos Karavas, Laura Marchal-Crespo, Kyle B. Reed, Nevio Luigi Tagliamonte, Etienne Burdet, Angelo Basteris, Domenico Campolo, Ashish Deshpande, Venketesh Dubey, Asif Hussain, Vittorio Sanguineti, Ramazan Unal, Glauco Augusto de Paula Caurin, Yasuharu Koike, Stefano Mazzoleni, Hyung-Soon Park, C. David Remy, Ludovic Saint-Bauzel, Nikos Tsagarakis, Jan Veneman, Wenlong Zhang
Publisher	IEEE Computer Society
Pages	308-313
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9781538622964
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265
Publication status	Published - 2017 Aug 11
Event	2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017 - London, United Kingdom Duration: 2017 Jul 17 → 2017 Jul 20

Publication series

Name	IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics
ISSN (Print)	1945-7898
ISSN (Electronic)	1945-7901

Other

Other	2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017
Country/Territory	United Kingdom
City	London
Period	17/7/17 → 17/7/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 IEEE.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Control and Systems Engineering
Rehabilitation
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Access to Document

10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265

Cite this

Chung, S. H., Choi, T., Hwang, Y., Kim, H., Kim, S. J., Chun, M. H., & Lee, J. M. (2017). Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients. In A. Ajoudani, P. Artemiadis, P. Beckerle, G. Grioli, O. Lambercy, K. Mombaur, D. Novak, G. Rauter, C. Rodriguez Guerrero, G. Salvietti, F. Amirabdollahian, S. Balasubramanian, C. Castellini, G. Di Pino, Z. Guo, C. Hughes, F. Iida, T. Lenzi, E. Ruffaldi, F. Sergi, G. S. Soh, M. Caimmi, L. Cappello, R. Carloni, T. Carlson, M. Casadio, M. Coscia, D. De Santis, A. Forner-Cordero, M. Howard, D. Piovesan, A. Siqueira, F. Sup, M. Lorenzo, M. G. Catalano, H. Lee, C. Menon, S. Raspopovic, M. Rastgaar, R. Ronsse, E. van Asseldonk, B. Vanderborght, M. Venkadesan, M. Bianchi, D. Braun, S. B. Godfrey, F. Mastrogiovanni, A. McDaid, S. Rossi, J. Zenzeri, D. Formica, N. Karavas, L. Marchal-Crespo, K. B. Reed, N. L. Tagliamonte, E. Burdet, A. Basteris, D. Campolo, A. Deshpande, V. Dubey, A. Hussain, V. Sanguineti, R. Unal, G. A. D. P. Caurin, Y. Koike, S. Mazzoleni, H.-S. Park, C. D. Remy, L. Saint-Bauzel, N. Tsagarakis, J. Veneman, ... W. Zhang (Eds.), 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017 (pp. 308-313). Article 8009265 (IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics). IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265

Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients. / Chung, Sang Hun; Choi, Taejin; Hwang, Yoha et al.
2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017. ed. / Arash Ajoudani; Panagiotis Artemiadis; Philipp Beckerle; Giorgio Grioli; Olivier Lambercy; Katja Mombaur; Domen Novak; Georg Rauter; Carlos Rodriguez Guerrero; Gionata Salvietti; Farshid Amirabdollahian; Sivakumar Balasubramanian; Claudio Castellini; Giovanni Di Pino; Zhao Guo; Charmayne Hughes; Fumiya Iida; Tommaso Lenzi; Emanuele Ruffaldi; Fabrizio Sergi; Gim Song Soh; Marco Caimmi; Leonardo Cappello; Raffaella Carloni; Tom Carlson; Maura Casadio; Martina Coscia; Dalia De Santis; Arturo Forner-Cordero; Matthew Howard; Davide Piovesan; Adriano Siqueira; Frank Sup; Masia Lorenzo; Manuel Giuseppe Catalano; Hyunglae Lee; Carlo Menon; Stanisa Raspopovic; Mo Rastgaar; Renaud Ronsse; Edwin van Asseldonk; Bram Vanderborght; Madhusudhan Venkadesan; Matteo Bianchi; David Braun; Sasha Blue Godfrey; Fulvio Mastrogiovanni; Andrew McDaid; Stefano Rossi; Jacopo Zenzeri; Domenico Formica; Nikolaos Karavas; Laura Marchal-Crespo; Kyle B. Reed; Nevio Luigi Tagliamonte; Etienne Burdet; Angelo Basteris; Domenico Campolo; Ashish Deshpande; Venketesh Dubey; Asif Hussain; Vittorio Sanguineti; Ramazan Unal; Glauco Augusto de Paula Caurin; Yasuharu Koike; Stefano Mazzoleni; Hyung-Soon Park; C. David Remy; Ludovic Saint-Bauzel; Nikos Tsagarakis; Jan Veneman; Wenlong Zhang. IEEE Computer Society, 2017. p. 308-313 8009265 (IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Chung, SH, Choi, T, Hwang, Y, Kim, H, Kim, SJ, Chun, MH & Lee, JM 2017, Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients. in A Ajoudani, P Artemiadis, P Beckerle, G Grioli, O Lambercy, K Mombaur, D Novak, G Rauter, C Rodriguez Guerrero, G Salvietti, F Amirabdollahian, S Balasubramanian, C Castellini, G Di Pino, Z Guo, C Hughes, F Iida, T Lenzi, E Ruffaldi, F Sergi, GS Soh, M Caimmi, L Cappello, R Carloni, T Carlson, M Casadio, M Coscia, D De Santis, A Forner-Cordero, M Howard, D Piovesan, A Siqueira, F Sup, M Lorenzo, MG Catalano, H Lee, C Menon, S Raspopovic, M Rastgaar, R Ronsse, E van Asseldonk, B Vanderborght, M Venkadesan, M Bianchi, D Braun, SB Godfrey, F Mastrogiovanni, A McDaid, S Rossi, J Zenzeri, D Formica, N Karavas, L Marchal-Crespo, KB Reed, NL Tagliamonte, E Burdet, A Basteris, D Campolo, A Deshpande, V Dubey, A Hussain, V Sanguineti, R Unal, GADP Caurin, Y Koike, S Mazzoleni, H-S Park, CD Remy, L Saint-Bauzel, N Tsagarakis, J Veneman & W Zhang (eds), 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017., 8009265, IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 308-313, 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017, London, United Kingdom, 17/7/17. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265

Chung SH, Choi T, Hwang Y, Kim H, Kim SJ, Chun MH et al. Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients. In Ajoudani A, Artemiadis P, Beckerle P, Grioli G, Lambercy O, Mombaur K, Novak D, Rauter G, Rodriguez Guerrero C, Salvietti G, Amirabdollahian F, Balasubramanian S, Castellini C, Di Pino G, Guo Z, Hughes C, Iida F, Lenzi T, Ruffaldi E, Sergi F, Soh GS, Caimmi M, Cappello L, Carloni R, Carlson T, Casadio M, Coscia M, De Santis D, Forner-Cordero A, Howard M, Piovesan D, Siqueira A, Sup F, Lorenzo M, Catalano MG, Lee H, Menon C, Raspopovic S, Rastgaar M, Ronsse R, van Asseldonk E, Vanderborght B, Venkadesan M, Bianchi M, Braun D, Godfrey SB, Mastrogiovanni F, McDaid A, Rossi S, Zenzeri J, Formica D, Karavas N, Marchal-Crespo L, Reed KB, Tagliamonte NL, Burdet E, Basteris A, Campolo D, Deshpande A, Dubey V, Hussain A, Sanguineti V, Unal R, Caurin GADP, Koike Y, Mazzoleni S, Park HS, Remy CD, Saint-Bauzel L, Tsagarakis N, Veneman J, Zhang W, editors, 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017. IEEE Computer Society. 2017. p. 308-313. 8009265. (IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics). doi: 10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009265

Chung, Sang Hun ; Choi, Taejin ; Hwang, Yoha et al. / Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients. 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017. editor / Arash Ajoudani ; Panagiotis Artemiadis ; Philipp Beckerle ; Giorgio Grioli ; Olivier Lambercy ; Katja Mombaur ; Domen Novak ; Georg Rauter ; Carlos Rodriguez Guerrero ; Gionata Salvietti ; Farshid Amirabdollahian ; Sivakumar Balasubramanian ; Claudio Castellini ; Giovanni Di Pino ; Zhao Guo ; Charmayne Hughes ; Fumiya Iida ; Tommaso Lenzi ; Emanuele Ruffaldi ; Fabrizio Sergi ; Gim Song Soh ; Marco Caimmi ; Leonardo Cappello ; Raffaella Carloni ; Tom Carlson ; Maura Casadio ; Martina Coscia ; Dalia De Santis ; Arturo Forner-Cordero ; Matthew Howard ; Davide Piovesan ; Adriano Siqueira ; Frank Sup ; Masia Lorenzo ; Manuel Giuseppe Catalano ; Hyunglae Lee ; Carlo Menon ; Stanisa Raspopovic ; Mo Rastgaar ; Renaud Ronsse ; Edwin van Asseldonk ; Bram Vanderborght ; Madhusudhan Venkadesan ; Matteo Bianchi ; David Braun ; Sasha Blue Godfrey ; Fulvio Mastrogiovanni ; Andrew McDaid ; Stefano Rossi ; Jacopo Zenzeri ; Domenico Formica ; Nikolaos Karavas ; Laura Marchal-Crespo ; Kyle B. Reed ; Nevio Luigi Tagliamonte ; Etienne Burdet ; Angelo Basteris ; Domenico Campolo ; Ashish Deshpande ; Venketesh Dubey ; Asif Hussain ; Vittorio Sanguineti ; Ramazan Unal ; Glauco Augusto de Paula Caurin ; Yasuharu Koike ; Stefano Mazzoleni ; Hyung-Soon Park ; C. David Remy ; Ludovic Saint-Bauzel ; Nikos Tsagarakis ; Jan Veneman ; Wenlong Zhang. IEEE Computer Society, 2017. pp. 308-313 (IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics).

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title = "Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients",

abstract = "It is well known that the activation of plantar flexors have a strong influence on the walking speed. If the gait speed can be predicted using this relationship, a post-stroke hemiparetic patient could control a gait rehabilitation robot according to his or her gait intention, and the robotic gait rehabilitation effect could be further improved. To find out this relationship, 9 nondisabled subjects and 4 chronic post-stroke hemiparetic subjects performed overground level walking at a comfortable pace, a slow pace, a fast pace, and an increasing pace with electromyogram sensors attached on plantar flexors. Soleus among plantar flexors showed the most stable relationship with walking speed. The relationship between maximum activation level of soleus electromyogram during stance phase before toe-off and walking speed during swing phase after the same toe-off was modeled by a polynomial regression model. The model outputs were then compared to the measured walking speeds using coefficients of determination (R2). The average R2 values are 0.594 and 0.692 for 1st· and 2nd order models respectively in the nondisabled subjects. The average R2 values are 0.598 and 0.623 for the unaffected side and 0.388 and 0.394 for the affected side in the chronic subjects. The results show the feasibility of applying the soleus-walking speed relationship to control the robot gait speed at will. A walking speed estimation method is proposed using only a walking step in real time.",

author = "Chung, {Sang Hun} and Taejin Choi and Yoha Hwang and Hyungmin Kim and Kim, {Seung Jong} and Chun, {Min Ho} and Lee, {Jong Min}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 IEEE.; 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017 ; Conference date: 17-07-2017 Through 20-07-2017",

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T1 - Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients

AU - Chung, Sang Hun

AU - Choi, Taejin

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AU - Kim, Seung Jong

AU - Chun, Min Ho

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N2 - It is well known that the activation of plantar flexors have a strong influence on the walking speed. If the gait speed can be predicted using this relationship, a post-stroke hemiparetic patient could control a gait rehabilitation robot according to his or her gait intention, and the robotic gait rehabilitation effect could be further improved. To find out this relationship, 9 nondisabled subjects and 4 chronic post-stroke hemiparetic subjects performed overground level walking at a comfortable pace, a slow pace, a fast pace, and an increasing pace with electromyogram sensors attached on plantar flexors. Soleus among plantar flexors showed the most stable relationship with walking speed. The relationship between maximum activation level of soleus electromyogram during stance phase before toe-off and walking speed during swing phase after the same toe-off was modeled by a polynomial regression model. The model outputs were then compared to the measured walking speeds using coefficients of determination (R2). The average R2 values are 0.594 and 0.692 for 1st· and 2nd order models respectively in the nondisabled subjects. The average R2 values are 0.598 and 0.623 for the unaffected side and 0.388 and 0.394 for the affected side in the chronic subjects. The results show the feasibility of applying the soleus-walking speed relationship to control the robot gait speed at will. A walking speed estimation method is proposed using only a walking step in real time.

AB - It is well known that the activation of plantar flexors have a strong influence on the walking speed. If the gait speed can be predicted using this relationship, a post-stroke hemiparetic patient could control a gait rehabilitation robot according to his or her gait intention, and the robotic gait rehabilitation effect could be further improved. To find out this relationship, 9 nondisabled subjects and 4 chronic post-stroke hemiparetic subjects performed overground level walking at a comfortable pace, a slow pace, a fast pace, and an increasing pace with electromyogram sensors attached on plantar flexors. Soleus among plantar flexors showed the most stable relationship with walking speed. The relationship between maximum activation level of soleus electromyogram during stance phase before toe-off and walking speed during swing phase after the same toe-off was modeled by a polynomial regression model. The model outputs were then compared to the measured walking speeds using coefficients of determination (R2). The average R2 values are 0.594 and 0.692 for 1st· and 2nd order models respectively in the nondisabled subjects. The average R2 values are 0.598 and 0.623 for the unaffected side and 0.388 and 0.394 for the affected side in the chronic subjects. The results show the feasibility of applying the soleus-walking speed relationship to control the robot gait speed at will. A walking speed estimation method is proposed using only a walking step in real time.

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A2 - Grioli, Giorgio

A2 - Lambercy, Olivier

A2 - Mombaur, Katja

A2 - Novak, Domen

A2 - Rauter, Georg

A2 - Rodriguez Guerrero, Carlos

A2 - Salvietti, Gionata

A2 - Amirabdollahian, Farshid

A2 - Balasubramanian, Sivakumar

A2 - Castellini, Claudio

A2 - Di Pino, Giovanni

A2 - Guo, Zhao

A2 - Hughes, Charmayne

A2 - Iida, Fumiya

A2 - Lenzi, Tommaso

A2 - Ruffaldi, Emanuele

A2 - Sergi, Fabrizio

A2 - Soh, Gim Song

A2 - Caimmi, Marco

A2 - Cappello, Leonardo

A2 - Carloni, Raffaella

A2 - Carlson, Tom

A2 - Casadio, Maura

A2 - Coscia, Martina

A2 - De Santis, Dalia

A2 - Forner-Cordero, Arturo

A2 - Howard, Matthew

A2 - Piovesan, Davide

A2 - Siqueira, Adriano

A2 - Sup, Frank

A2 - Lorenzo, Masia

A2 - Catalano, Manuel Giuseppe

A2 - Lee, Hyunglae

A2 - Menon, Carlo

A2 - Raspopovic, Stanisa

A2 - Rastgaar, Mo

A2 - Ronsse, Renaud

A2 - van Asseldonk, Edwin

A2 - Vanderborght, Bram

A2 - Venkadesan, Madhusudhan

A2 - Bianchi, Matteo

A2 - Braun, David

A2 - Godfrey, Sasha Blue

A2 - Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio

A2 - McDaid, Andrew

A2 - Rossi, Stefano

A2 - Zenzeri, Jacopo

A2 - Formica, Domenico

A2 - Karavas, Nikolaos

A2 - Marchal-Crespo, Laura

A2 - Reed, Kyle B.

A2 - Tagliamonte, Nevio Luigi

A2 - Burdet, Etienne

A2 - Basteris, Angelo

A2 - Campolo, Domenico

A2 - Deshpande, Ashish

A2 - Dubey, Venketesh

A2 - Hussain, Asif

A2 - Sanguineti, Vittorio

A2 - Unal, Ramazan

A2 - Caurin, Glauco Augusto de Paula

A2 - Koike, Yasuharu

A2 - Mazzoleni, Stefano

A2 - Park, Hyung-Soon

A2 - Remy, C. David

A2 - Saint-Bauzel, Ludovic

A2 - Tsagarakis, Nikos

A2 - Veneman, Jan

A2 - Zhang, Wenlong

PB - IEEE Computer Society

T2 - 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR 2017

Y2 - 17 July 2017 through 20 July 2017

ER -

Walking speed intention model using soleus electromyogram signal of nondisabled and post-stroke hemiparetic patients

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