Abstract
Zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIFs) are a class of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with diverse energy-related applications. High-surface area materials derived from ZIFs can serve as electrodes with good long-term capacity retention. Herein, we demonstrate an electrospun ZIF7/carbon nanofiber (CNF) derived nanocomposite as a freestanding electrode for supercapacitors with excellent capacitance retention. The optimal ZIF7 composite nanofiber carbonized at 950 °C exhibited a specific capacitance of 202 F·g−1 at a current density of 1 A·g−1 and ~98% specific capacitance retention after 5000 charge–discharge cycles. N-doped nanoporous C and the Zn framework of ZIF7 composite fibers delivered an energy density of 42 W·h·kg−1 at a power density of 0.6 kW·kg−1. These scalable ZIF7/CNF composite textiles (30 × 10 cm2) can be used as freestanding supercapacitor electrodes without a separate substrate or current collector.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 239-247 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry |
Volume | 810 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Feb 1 |
Keywords
- Electrospinning
- Metal-organic frameworks
- Nanoporous carbon
- Supercapacitor
- ZIF7
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Electrochemistry